Restorative Justice Laws Database

The National Center on Restorative Justice’s Restorative Justice Laws Database was created as a resource for restorative justice advocates, practitioners, and researchers as well as policy-makers across the United States. Our aim is to organize and display in an easily navigated format the ways in which states have codified the use of restorative justice approaches.

Thank you to Shannon Sliva (University of Denver) and Thalia González (UC Law San Francisco) for their advisement and expertise throughout the process of creating this database. Thank you to Karen Sheu and Anna VanRoy for their data collection work.

This Restorative Justice Laws Database builds on an earlier legislative directory created in 2014 by Shannon Sliva in partnership with Carolyn Lambert (Georgia State University College of Law) and hosted by the University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work from 2019 to 2024. 

The laws included in this database were identified by conducting a search in Westlaw and LexisNexis using the terms visible under “Form of Practice” in the database search options below. Only laws that feature one or more of these terms are included in the database. Use of the terms in the text of the law does not necessarily mean that restorative justice practice is occurring in the given jurisdiction.

The NCORJ is committed to continuing to update this database. If you see something that is missing or a correction is required, please be in touch. For more information about the development of the database, to get assistance navigating it, or to request a copy of the raw data for research purposes, please contact Lindsey Pointer (lpointer@vermontlaw.edu).

Massachusetts Minnesota Montana North Dakota Hawaii Idaho Washington Arizona California Colorado Nevada New Mexico Oregon Utah Wyoming Arkansas Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma South Dakota Louisiana Texas Connecticut New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Alabama Florida Georgia Mississippi South Carolina Illinois Indiana Kentucky North Carolina Ohio Tennessee Virginia Wisconsin West Virginia Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Maine Michigan Alaska

  • State

  • Practice Area

  • Form of Law

  • Form of Practice

114 results found

Nevada - Development of Framework

1. The Department shall develop a statewide framework for restorative justice. The statewide framework must, without limitation: (a) In accordance with NRS 392.472, establish standards for a progressive discipline plan based on restorative justice to enable a public school to…

Minnesota - School Student Bullying Policy

(a) Each district and school policy implemented under this section must, at a minimum: (1) designate a staff member as the primary contact person in the school building to receive reports of prohibited conduct under clause (3), ensure the policy…

Minnesota - Employment Training for Teachers

(b) A person who does not hold a valid administrator’s license may perform administrative, academic supervision, or instructional leadership duties. A person without a valid administrator’s license serving as a charter school director or chief administrator must complete a minimum…

Minnesota - Campus Sexual Misconduct Policy

(i) “Retaliation” means intimidation, threats, coercion, or discrimination against a reporting party, responding party, or witness for the purpose of interfering with any right or privilege or because the person has reported information, made a complaint, testified, assisted, or participated…

Montana - Improvements of Schools Safety and Security

(b) programs and training for school employees, students, parents, and community members approved by the trustees to support school and student safety and security, including but not limited to active shooter training, threat assessment practices pursuant to 20-1-401(3)(b), and restorative…

Massachusetts - Suspension or Expulsion

(b) Any principal, headmaster, superintendent or person acting as a decision-maker at a student meeting or hearing, when deciding the consequences for the student, shall consider ways to re-engage the student in the learning process; and shall not suspend or…

Michigan - Policies Prohibiting Bullying at School

(6) The legislature encourages a board or board of directors to include all of the following in the policy required under this section: […] (d) Provisions for considering the use of restorative practices in the correction of bullying behavior, as…

Michigan - Suspension or Expulsion, Factors to be Considered

(1) Before suspending or expelling a pupil under section 1310, 1311(1), 1311(2), or 1311a,1 the board of a school district or intermediate school district or board of directors of a public school academy, or a superintendent, school principal, or other…